Chapter 81
great cry throughout Egypt in that night, for there was not a house in which there was not a corpse.
45. Also the likenesses of the firstborn of Egypt that were carved in the walls of their houses, were destroyed and fell to the ground.
46. Even the bones of their firstborn who had died before this and whom they had buried in their houses, were raked up by the dogs of Egypt on that night and dragged before the Egyptians and cast before them.
47. And all the Egyptians saw this evil which had suddenly come upon them, and all the Egyptians cried out with a loud voice.
48. And all the families of Egypt wept upon that night, each man for his son, and each man for his daughter, being the firstborn, and the tumult of Egypt was that night heard at a distance.
49. And Bathia the daughter of [the former] Pharaoh went forth with the king on that night to seek Moses and Aaron in their houses, and they found them in their houses, eating and drinking and rejoicing with all Israel.
50. And Bathia said to Moses, is this the reward for the good I have done to thee, who have reared thee and stretched thee out, and thou hast brought this evil upon me and my father's house?
51. And Moses said to her, surely ten plagues did the Lord bring upon Egypt; did any evil accrue to thee from any of them? Did one of them affect thee? And she said, no.
52. And Moses said to her, although thou art the firstborn to thy mother, thou shalt not die, and no evil shall reach thee in the midst of Egypt.
53. And she said, what advantage is it to me, when I see the king, my brother, and all his household and subjects in this evil, whose firstborn perish with all the firstborn of Egypt?
54. And Moses said to her, surely thy brother and his household and subjects, the families of Egypt, would not hearken to the words of the Lord. Therefore did this evil come upon them.
55. And Pharaoh, king of Egypt, approached Moses and Aaron, and some of the children of Israel who were with them in that place, and he prayed them, saying:
56. Rise up and take your brethren, all the children of Israel who are in the land, with their sheep and oxen, and all belonging to them, they shall leave nothing remaining; only pray for me to the Lord your God.
57. Moses said to Pharaoh, behold, though thou art thy mother's firstborn, yet fear not, for thou wilt not die, for the Lord has commanded that thou shalt live, in order to show thee his great might and strong stretched out arm.
58. And Pharaoh ordered the children of Israel to be sent away, and all the Egyptians strengthened themselves to send them, for they said, we are all perishing.
59. And all the Egyptians sent the Israelites forth, with great riches, sheep and oxen and precious things, according to the oath of the Lord between him and our father Abraham.
60. And the children of Israel delayed going forth that night, and when the Egyptians came to them to bring them out, they said to them, are we thieves, that we should go forth at night?
61. And the children of Israel asked of the Egyptians vessels of silver and vessels of gold and garments. The children of Israel stripped the Egyptians.
62. And Moses hastened and rose up and went to the river of Egypt, and brought up from thence the coffin of Joseph and took it with him.
63. The children of Israel also brought up, each man his father's coffin with him, and each man the coffins of his tribe.
1. AND the children of Israel journeyed from Raamses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides the little ones and their wives.
2. Also a mixed multitude went up with them [other people than Israelites ], and flocks and herds, even much cattle.
3. And the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in the land of Egypt in hard labor, was two hundred and ten years [in reality 240 years ].
4. And at the end of two hundred and ten years, the Lord brought forth the children of Israel from Egypt with a strong hand.
5. And the children of Israel travelled from Egypt and from Goshen and from Raamses, and encamped in Succoth on the fifteenth day of the first month.
6. And the Egyptians buried all their firstborn whom the Lord had smitten, and all the Egyptians buried their slain for three days.
7. And the children of Israel travelled from Succoth and encamped in Ethom, at the end of the wilderness. 171 .
8. And on the third day after the Egyptians had buried their firstborn, many men rose up from Egypt and went after Israel to make them return to Egypt, for they repented that they had sent the Israelites away from their servitude.
9. And one man said to his neighbor, surely Moses and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, saying, we will go a three days journey in the wilderness and sacrifice to the Lord our God.
10. Now therefore let us rise up early in the morning and cause them to return, and it shall be that if they return with us to Egypt and submit to their masters, then shall we know that there is faith in them, but if they will not return, then will we shall fight against them and make them come back with great power and a strong hand.
11. And all the nobles of Pharaoh rose up in the morning, and with them about seven hundred thousand men, and they went forth from Egypt on that day, and came to the place where the children of Israel were.
12. And all the Egyptians saw and behold Moses and Aaron and all the children of Israel were sitting before Pihahiroth, eating and drinking and celebrating the feast of the Lord.
13. And all the Egyptians said to the children of Israel, surely you said, we will go a journey for three days in the wilderness and sacrifice to our God, and return.
14. Now, therefore, this day makes five days since you went, why do you not return to your masters?
15. And Moses and Aaron answered them, saying, because the Lord our God has testified in us, saying, you shall no more return to Egypt, but we will betake ourselves to a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord our God had sworn to our ancestors to give us.
16. And when the nobles of Egypt saw that the children of Israel did not hearken to them, to return to Egypt, they girded themselves to fight against Israel.
17. And the Lord strengthened the hearts of the children of Israel over the Egyptians, that they gave them a severe beating, and the battle was sore upon the Egyptians, and all the Egyptians fled from before the children of Israel, for many of them perished by the hand of Israel.
18. And the nobles of Pharaoh went back to Egypt and told Pharaoh, saying, the children of Israel have fled, and will no more return to Egypt, and in this manner did Moses and Aaron speak to us.
19. And Pharaoh heard this thing, and his heart and the hearts of all his subjects were turned against Israel, and they repented that they had sent Israel; and all the Egyptians advised Pharaoh to pursue the children of Israel to make them come back to their burdens.
20. And they said each man to his brother, what is this which we have done, that we have sent Israel away from our servitude?
21. And the Lord strengthened the hearts of all the Egyptians to pursue the Israelites, for the Lord desired to overthrow the Egyptians in the Red Sea.
22. And Pharaoh rose up and harnessed his chariot, and he ordered all the Egyptians to assemble, not one man was left excepting the little ones and the women.
23. And all the Egyptians went forth with Pharaoh to pursue the children of Israel, and the camp of Egypt was an exceedingly large and heavy camp, about ten hundred thousand men.
24. And the whole of this camp went and pursued the children of Israel to bring them back to Egypt, and they reached them encamping by the Red Sea.
25. And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and beheld all the Egyptians pursuing them, and the children of Israel were greatly terrified at them, and the children of Israel cried to the Lord.
26. And on account of the Egyptians the children of Israel divided themselves into four divisions, and they were divided in their opinions being afraid of the Egyptians, and Moses addressed each one of them.
27. The first division was of the children of Reuben, Simeon and Issachar, and they resolved to cast themselves into the sea, for they were exceedingly afraid of the Egyptians.
28. And Moses said to them, fear not, stand still and see the salvation of the Lord, which He will effect this day for you.
29. The second division was of the children of Zebulun, Benjamin and Naphtali, and they resolved to go back to Egypt with the Egyptians.
30. And Moses said to them, fear not, for as you have seen the Egyptians this day, so shall you see them no more forever.
31. The third division was of the children of Judah and Joseph, and they resolved to go to meet the Egyptians to fight against them.
32. And Moses said to them, stand in your places, for the Lord will fight for you, and you shall remain silent.
33. And the fourth division was of the children of Levi, Gad and Asher, and they resolved to go into the midst of the Egyptians to confound them, and Moses said to them, remain in your stations and fear not, only call unto the Lord that He may save you out of their hands.
34. After this Moses rose up from amidst the people, and he prayed to the Lord and said:
35. O Lord God of the whole earth, save now thy people whom Thou didst bring forth from Egypt, and let not the Egyptians boast that power and might are theirs.
36. So the Lord said to Moses: Why dost thou cry unto me? Speak to the children of Israel that they 172 . shall proceed, and do thou stretch out thy rod upon the sea and divide it, and the children of Israel shall pass through it.
37. And Moses did so, and he lifted up his rod upon the sea and divided it.
38. And the waters of the sea were divided into twelve parts, and the children of Israel passed through on foot, with shoes, as a man would pass through a prepared road.
39. And the Lord manifested to the children of Israel his wonders in Egypt and in the sea by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
40. And when the children of Israel had entered the sea, the Egyptians came after them, and the waters of the sea returned upon them, and they all sank in the water, and not one man was left except Pharoah, who gave thanks to the Lord and believed in Him. Therefore, the Lord did not cause him to perish at that time with the Egyptians.
41. And the Lord ordered an angel to take him from amongst the Egyptians, who cast him upon the land of Nineveh and he reigned over it for a long time.
42. And on that day the Lord saved Israel from the hand of Egypt, and all the children of Israel saw that the Egyptians had perished, and they beheld the great hand of the Lord, in what he had performed in Egypt and in the sea.
43. Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord, on the day when the Lord caused the Egyptians to fall before them.
44. And all Israel sang in concert, saying: I will sing to the Lord for He is greatly exalted, the horse and his rider has He cast into the sea. Behold, it is written in the Book of the Law of God.
45. After this the children of Israel proceeded on their journey, and encamped in Marah, and the Lord gave to the children of Israel statutes and judgments in that place in Marah, and the Lord commanded the children of Israel to walk in all his ways and to serve Him.
46. And they journeyed from Marah and came to Elim, and in Elim were twelve springs of water and seventy date trees, and the children encamped there by the waters.
47. And they journeyed from Elim and came to the wilderness of Sin, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from Egypt.
48. At that time the Lord gave the manna to the children of Israel to eat, and the Lord caused food to rain from heaven for the children of Israel day by day.
49. And the children of Israel ate the manna for forty years, all the days that they were in the wilderness, until they came to the land of Canaan to possess it.
50. And they proceeded from the wilderness of Sin and encamped in Alush.
51. And they proceeded from Alush and encamped in Rephidim.
52. And when the children of Israel were in Rephidim, Amalek the son of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, the brother of Zepho, came to fight against Israel.
53. And he brought with him eight hundred and one thousand men, and also magicians and conjurers, and he prepared for battle with Israel at Rephidim.
54. And they carried on a great and severe battle against Israel, and the Lord delivered Amalek and his people into the hands of Moses and the children of Israel, and into the hand of Joshua son of Nun, the Ephrathite, the servant of Moses.
55. And the children of Israel smote Amalek and his people at the edge of the sword, but the battle was very sore upon the children of Israel.
56. And the Lord said to Moses, write this thing as a memorial for thee in a book, and place it in the hand of Joshua son of Nun, thy servant, and thou shalt command the children of Israel, saying, when thou shalt come to the land of Canaan, thou shalt utterly efface the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
57. And Moses did so, and he took the book and wrote upon it these words, saying:
58. Remember what Amalek has done to thee in the road when thou wentest forth from Egypt.
59. Who met thee in the road and smote thy rear, even those that were feeble behind thee when thou wast faint and weary.
60. Therefore it shall be when the Lord thy God shall have given thee rest from all thine enemies round about in the land that the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. Thou shalt not forget it!
61. And the king who shall have pity on Amalek, or upon his memory or upon his seed, behold, I will require compensation from him, and I will cut him off from amongst his people.
62. And Moses wrote all these things in a book [see Exodus ch. 17, v. 8 to 15, as well as Deuteronomy ch. 25, v. 17 to 19 ], and he enjoined the children of Israel to respect these matters.