Chapter 52
hold of them and put them into the ward, and they were in the ward three days.
36. And on the third day Joseph had them brought out of the ward, and he said unto them, do this for yourselves if you be true men, so that you may live, one of your brethren shall be confined in the ward whilst you go and take home the corn for your household to the land of Canaan and then fetch your youngest brother and bring him here unto me, that I may know that you are true men when you do this thing.
37. And Joseph went out from them and came into the chamber, and wept a great weeping, for his pity was excited for them, and he washed his face, and returned to them again, and he took Simeon from them and ordered him to be bound, but Simeon was not willing to be done so, for he was a very powerful man and they could not bind him.
38. And Joseph called unto his mighty men and seventy valiant men came before him with drawn swords in their hands, and the sons of Jacob were terrified at them.
39. And Joseph said unto them, seize this man and confine him in prison until his brethren come to him, and Joseph's valiant men hastened and they all laid hold of Simeon to bind him, and Simeon gave a loud and terrible shriek and the cry was heard at a distance.
40. And all the valiant men of Joseph were terrified at the sound of the shriek, that they fell upon their faces, and they were much frightened and fled.
41. And all the men that were with Joseph fled, for they were greatly afraid of their lives, and only Joseph's son Manasseh remained there, and Joseph's son Manasseh saw the strength of Simeon, and he was exceedingly wroth.
42. And Joseph's son Manasseh rose up to Simeon, and Manasseh smote Simeon a heavy blow with his fist against the back of his neck, and Simeon was stilled of his rage.
43. And Manasseh laid hold of Simeon and he seized him violently and he bound him and brought him into the house of confinement, and all the sons of Jacob were astonished at the act of the youth.
44. And Simeon said unto his brethren, none of you must say that this is the smiting of an Egyptian, but it is the smiting of the house of my father.
45. And after this Joseph ordered to call the one who was set over the storehouse, in order to fill their sacks with corn as much as they could carry, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the road, and thus did he unto them.
46. And Joseph commanded them, saying, take heed less you transgress my orders to bring your brother as I have told you. And it shall be when you bring your brother hither unto me, then will I know that you are true men, and you shall be allowed to traffick in the land, and I will restore unto you your brother and you shall return in peace to your father.
47. And they all answered and said, according as our lord speaketh so will we do, and they bowed down to him to the ground.
48. And every man lifted his corn upon his ass, and they went out to go to the land of Canaan to their father; and they came to the inn and when Levi spread his sack to give provender to his ass, he saw and behold his money in full weight was still in his sack.
49. And the man was much frightened, and he said unto his brethren, my money is restored and lo, it is even in my sack; and the men were much frightened, and they said, what is this that God hath done unto us?
50. And they all said, and where is the Lord's kindness with our fathers, with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, that the Lord has this day delivered us into the hands of the king of Egypt to contrive against us.
51. And Judah said unto them, surely we are guilty sinners before the Lord our God in having sold our brother, our own flesh, and wherefore do you say, where is the Lord's kindness with our fathers?
52. And Reuben said unto them, said I not unto you, do not sin against the lad, and you would not listen to me? now God requireth him from us, and how dare you say, where is the Lord's kindness with our fathers, whilst you have sinned unto the Lord?
53. And they tarried over night in that place, and they rose up early in the morning and laded their asses with their corn, and they led them and went on and came to their father's house in the land of Canaan.
54. And Jacob and his household went out to meet his sons, and Jacob saw and behold their brother Simeon was not with them, and Jacob said unto his sons, where is your brother Simeon, whom I do not see? And his sons told him all that had befallen them in Egypt.
1. AND they entered their house, and every man opened his sack and they saw and behold every man's bundle of money was there, at which they and their father were greatly terrified.
2. And Jacob said unto them, what is this that you have done to me? I sent your brother Joseph to inquire after your welfare and you said unto me, a wild beast 122 . did devour him.
3. And Simeon went with you to buy food and you say, the king of Egypt hath confined him in prison. And you wish to take Benjamin to cause his death also, and bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to the grave on account of Benjamin and his brother Joseph.
4. Now therefore my son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead and he is left alone, and mischief may befall him by the way in which you go, as it befel his brother.
5. And Reuben said unto his father, thou shalt slay my two sons if I do not bring thy son and place him before thee. And Jacob said unto his sons, abide ye here and do not go down to Egypt, for my son shall not go down with you to Egypt, nor die like his brother.
6. And Judah said unto them [his brothers], refrain ye from him [my father] until the corn is finished, and he will then say, take down your brother, when he will find his own life and the life of his household in danger from the famine.
7. And in those days the famine was sore throughout the land, and all the people of the earth went and came to Egypt to buy food, for the famine prevailed greatly amongst them, and the sons of Jacob remained in Canaan a year and two months until their corn was finished.
8. And it came to pass after their corn was finished, the whole household of Jacob was pinched with hunger, and all the infants of the sons of Jacob came together and they approached Jacob, and they all surrounded him, and they said unto him, give unto us bread and wherefore shall we all perish through hunger in thy presence?
9. Jacob heard the words of his sons and children, and he wept a great weeping, and his pity was roused for them, and Jacob called unto his sons and they all came and sat before him.
10. And Jacob said unto them: Have you not seen how your children have been weeping over me this day, saying, give unto us bread, and there is none? Now therefore return and buy for us a little food.
11. And Judah answered and said unto his father: If thou wilt send our brother with us we will go down and buy corn for thee, and if thou wilt not send him then we will not go down, for surely the king of Egypt particularly enjoined us, saying, you shall not see my face unless your brother be with you, for the king of Egypt is a strong and mighty king, and behold if we shall go to him without our brother we shall all be put to death.
12. Dost thou not know and hast thou not heard that this king is very powerful and wise, and there is not like unto him in all the earth? Behold, we have seen all the kings of the earth and we have not seen one like that king, the king of Egypt; surely amongst all the kings of the earth there is none greater than Abimelech king of the Philistines, yet the king of Egypt is greater and mightier than he, and Abimelech can only be compared to one of his officers.
13. Father, thou hast not seen his palace and his throne, and all his servants standing before him; thou hast not seen that king upon his throne in his pomp and royal appearance, dressed in his kingly robes with a large golden crown upon his head; thou hast not seen the honor and glory which God has given unto him, for there is not like unto him in all the earth.
14. Father, thou hast not seen the wisdom, the understanding and the knowledge which God has given in his heart, nor heard his sweet voice when he spake unto us.
15. We know not, father, who made him acquainted with our names and all that befel us, yet he asked also after thee, saying, is your father still living, and is it well with him?
16. Thou hast not seen the affairs of the government of Egypt regulated by him, without inquiring of Pharaoh his lord; thou hast not seen the awe and fear which he impressed upon all the Egyptians.
17. And also when we went from him, we threatened to do unto Egypt like unto the rest of the cities of the Amorites, and we were exceedingly wroth against all his words which he spoke considering us as spies, and now when we shall again come before him his terror will fall upon us all, and not one of us will be able to speak to him either a little or great thing. 18a. Now, therefore, father, send we pray thee the lad with us, and we will go down and buy thee food for our support, and not die through hunger. 18b. And Jacob said, why have you dealt so ill with me to tell the king you had a brother? What is this thing that you have done unto me?
19. And Judah said unto Jacob his father: Give the lad into my care and we will rise up and go down to Egypt and buy corn, and then return, and it shall be when we return if the lad be not with us, then let me bear thy blame forever.
20. Hast thou seen all our infants weeping over thee through hunger? And there is no power in thy hand to satisfy them . Now let thy pity be roused for them and send our brother with us and we will go.
21. For how will the Lord's kindness to our ancestors be manifested to thee when thou sayest that the king of Egypt will take away thy son? As the Lord liveth, I will not leave him until I bring him and place him before thee. But pray for us unto the Lord that He may deal kindly with us to cause us to be 123 . received favorably and kindly before the king of Egypt and his men, for had we not delayed surely now we had returned a second time with thy son.
22. And Jacob said unto his sons, I trust in the Lord God that He may deliver you and give you favor in the sight of the king of Egypt, and in the sight of all his men.
23. Now therefore rise up and go to the man, and take for him in your hands a present from what can be obtained in the land and bring it before him, and may the Almighty God give you mercy before him, that he may send your brethren Benjamin and Simeon with you.
24. And all the men rose up and they took their brother Benjamin, and they took in their hands a large present of the best of the land and they also took a double portion of silver.
25. And Jacob strictly commanded his sons concerning Benjamin, saying, take heed of him in the way in which you are going, and do not separate yourselves from him in the road, neither in Egypt.
26. And Jacob rose up from his sons and spread forth his hands and he prayed unto the Lord on account of his sons, saying: Lord God of heaven and earth remember thy covenant with our father Abraham; remember it with my father Isaac and deal kindly with my sons and deliver them not into the hands of the king of Egypt. Do it I pray Thee, O God, for the sake of thy mercies and redeem all my children and rescue them from Egyptian power and send along with them their two brothers.
27. And all the wives of the sons of Jacob and their children lifted up their eyes to heaven and they all wept before the Lord, and cried unto Him to deliver their fathers from the hand of the king of Egypt.
28. And Jacob wrote a record to the king of Egypt and gave it into the hand of Judah and into the hands of his sons for the king of Egypt, saying:
29. From thy servant Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham the Hebrew, the prince of God, to the powerful and wise king, the revealer of secrets, king of Egypt, greeting.
30. Be it known to my lord the king of Egypt, the famine was sore upon us in the land of Canaan, and I sent my sons to thee to buy us a little food from thee for our support.
31. For my sons surrounded me and I being very old cannot see with my eyes, for my eyes have become very heavy through age, as well as with daily weeping for my son, for Joseph, who was lost from before me. And I commanded my sons that they should not enter together the gates of the city when coming to Egypt, on account of the inhabitants of the land.
32. And I also commanded them to go about Egypt to seek for my son Joseph, for perhaps they might have found him there. And they did so, and because of that thou didst consider them as spies of the land.
33. Have we not heard concerning thee that thou didst interpret Pharaoh's dream and didst speak truly unto him? How then dost thou not know in thy wisdom whether my sons are spies or not?
34. Now therefore, my lord and king, behold I have sent my son before thee, as thou didst speak unto my sons; I beseech thee to put thy eyes upon him until he is returned to me in peace with his brethren.
35. For dost thou not know or hast thou not heard that which our God did unto Pharaoh when he took my mother Sarah, and what he did unto Abimelech, king of the Philistines, on account of her, and also what our father Abraham did unto the nine kings of Elam; how he smote them all with a few men that were with him?
36. And also what my two sons Simeon and Levi did unto the eight cities of the Amorites, how they destroyed them on account of their sister Dinah?
37. Also on account of their brother Benjamin they consoled themselves for the loss of his brother Joseph; what will they then do for him when they see the hand of any people prevailing over them, for his sake?
38. Dost thou not know, O king of Egypt, that the power of God is with us, and also that ever all the days God heareth our prayers and forsaketh us not?
39. And when my sons told me of thy dealings with them I called not unto the Lord on account of thee, for then thou wouldst have perished with thy men even before my son Benjamin would have come before thee; but I thought that as Simeon my son was in thy house, perhaps thou mightest deal kindly with him, therefore I did not this thing unto thee.
40. Now therefore, behold Benjamin my son cometh unto thee with my sons. Take heed of him and put thy eyes upon him, and then will God place his eyes over thee and throughout thy kingdom.
41. Now I have told thee all that is in my heart, and behold my sons are coming to thee with their brother. Examine the face of the whole earth for their sake and send them back in peace with their two brethren.
42. And Jacob gave the record to his sons into the care of Judah to give it unto the king of Egypt.